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Deuteronomy 15:2 Meaning, Context & Commentary

Read the Daily Bible VerseDeuteronomy 15:2 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

The Bible is full of wisdom and guidance for our lives. One powerful verse is Deuteronomy 15:2. It speaks about forgiveness and release from debt. This verse teaches us about God’s care for people and His desire for justice and mercy.

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The Context of Deuteronomy 15:2 KJV

Understanding the Book of Deuteronomy

The Book of Deuteronomy is the fifth book of the Bible. It is part of the Pentateuch, the first five books written by Moses. The name “Deuteronomy” means “second law.” It is not a new law, but a retelling and explanation of the law that God gave to Israel.

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Moses was preparing the Israelites to enter the Promised Land. Before they entered, Moses reminded them of God’s laws and promises. He also explained how they were to live in the land God was giving them. Deuteronomy is a book of instruction, warning, and blessing.

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The Law of the Sabbatical Year

Chapter 15 begins with a law about the Sabbatical Year. This was a special year that came every seven years. During the Sabbatical Year, Israelites were told to forgive debts. This was called a “release.” The idea was to prevent long-term poverty and slavery among the people.

God did not want the rich to oppress the poor. He commanded His people to release fellow Israelites from financial burdens. This law showed God’s mercy and His desire for equality among His people.

Deuteronomy 15:2 (KJV)

Let’s look at the verse itself:”And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it; he shall not exact it of his neighbour, or of his brother; because it is called the Lord’s release.” — Deuteronomy 15:2, King James Version

This verse is a clear instruction. It commands every creditor to cancel the debts of fellow Israelites during the seventh year. It is not just a suggestion. It is a law given by God. The verse calls this action “the Lord’s release.”

Deuteronomy 15:2 Meaning

Let’s break down this verse phrase by phrase to understand its full meaning.

“And this is the manner of the release”

This means “this is how the release should happen.” The Bible is specific. God does not leave His people confused. He tells them exactly what to do. The word “release” means to let go or to forgive. In this case, it is the release of financial debt.

“Every creditor that lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it”

God says that anyone who has loaned money to a neighbor must cancel the debt during the Sabbatical Year. The word “creditor” refers to someone who has given a loan. The word “ought” means something that is owed. So, creditors are commanded to let go of what is owed to them.

This was not an optional act. It was a required step of obedience to God. It promoted compassion, equality, and humility.

“He shall not exact it of his neighbour, or of his brother”

The word “exact” means to demand or require. God says that creditors should not demand repayment from their fellow Israelites. The terms “neighbor” and “brother” refer to other Israelites. This command was part of how God wanted His covenant people to treat each other.

It created a culture where people looked out for one another. No one was to take advantage of another’s hardship.

“Because it is called the Lord’s release”

This is the most important part of the verse. The release of debt was not a human idea. It was the Lord’s release. God Himself commanded it. When creditors canceled debts, they were obeying God. They were taking part in His plan of mercy and justice.

The phrase reminds us that everything belongs to God. He is the true owner of all wealth. He has the right to command how we handle our money.

Deuteronomy 15:2 Application in Life

Although we are not under Old Testament law, there are important lessons we can learn from this verse. God’s principles of mercy, forgiveness, and justice never change. Let’s look at how this verse can be applied today.

1. Forgiveness is a Command from God

The main idea of this verse is forgiveness of debt. In a broader sense, it teaches us to forgive others, not just financially, but emotionally and spiritually.

In the New Testament, Jesus taught about forgiveness many times. In Matthew 6:12, He taught us to pray, “And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.” Forgiving others is part of living a godly life.

When we forgive, we reflect the character of God. Just as He forgives us, we should forgive others.

2. Everything We Own Belongs to God

The verse calls it “the Lord’s release.” This reminds us that our money, our time, and our resources all belong to God. We are stewards, not owners.

God expects us to be generous. We are not to hold tightly to material things. When we give to others, we are showing trust in God to provide for us.

3. We Should Help Others in Need

The law of release was designed to help the poor. God cares deeply about those in need. He wants His people to care too.

In 1 John 3:17, we read:”But whoso hath this world’s good, and seeth his brother have need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion from him, how dwelleth the love of God in him?”

We are called to share with those who are struggling. Whether it’s money, time, or encouragement, we should be willing to help.

4. Practice of Generosity Over Greed

In today’s world, people often focus on gaining more and more. But Deuteronomy 15:2 teaches the opposite. It calls us to release and let go.

When we practice generosity, we break the power of greed in our lives. We learn to trust God instead of our wealth.

5. Trusting God in Financial Matters

Letting go of debts every seven years was not easy. Some creditors may have felt that they were losing money. But God promised to bless His people when they obeyed Him.

In Deuteronomy 15:4, just two verses later, God says:”Save when there shall be no poor among you; for the Lord shall greatly bless thee…”

This shows that trusting God brings blessing. When we obey God in our finances, we invite His favor into our lives.

6. Forgiveness Brings Freedom

Releasing others from debt also freed them. It gave them a fresh start. Likewise, when we forgive someone, we free them—and ourselves.

Bitterness and unforgiveness are chains. But when we forgive, we experience peace and healing.

Conclusion

Deuteronomy 15:2 is a powerful verse. It teaches us about God’s mercy, justice, and love. It shows us how God wanted His people to live—with open hearts and open hands. The command to release debts every seven years was not just about money. It was about creating a community of care, compassion, and trust in God.

Even though we live in a different time, the principles remain the same. We are still called to forgive, to give generously, to care for the poor, and to trust in God’s provision. Let us live with the same spirit as those Israelites who obeyed God’s command. Let us practice “the Lord’s release” in our own lives—releasing anger, debts, and burdens. In doing so, we honor God and reflect His grace to the world around us.

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