The name Jehoram appears several times in the Bible, and it refers primarily to two different kings—one of the northern kingdom of Israel and one of the southern kingdom of Judah. This can be confusing at first glance, especially since they reigned during overlapping periods and shared similar associations.
The Meaning of the Name Jehoram
Definition and Origin
The name Jehoram comes from the Hebrew יְהוֹרָם (Yehōrām), meaning “Yahweh is exalted” or “The Lord is exalted.” Despite the nobility of the name, neither Jehoram lived a life that fully honored God, and their stories serve as sobering reminders about leadership, idolatry, and covenant responsibility.
Jehoram of Judah: King of the Southern Kingdom
Background and Lineage
Jehoram of Judah was the son of King Jehoshaphat, one of the few godly kings of Judah. Jehoshaphat was known for his faith in the Lord and his efforts to turn Judah back to God (2 Chronicles 17–20).
Jehoram succeeded his father and became the king of Judah. His reign is described in 2 Kings 8:16–24 and 2 Chronicles 21.
Alliance with Ahab
In an attempt to strengthen political alliances, Jehoshaphat arranged for Jehoram to marry Athaliah, the daughter of Ahab and Jezebel, the wicked royal couple of Israel. This marriage proved spiritually disastrous, as Athaliah brought Baal worship and wicked influence into Judah.
“And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as did the house of Ahab: for the daughter of Ahab was his wife: and he did that which was evil in the eyes of the Lord.” —2 Chronicles 21:6 (KJV)
Jehoram’s Wicked Reign
Though his father was righteous, Jehoram chose the path of idolatry and violence:
Killed His Brothers: As soon as he secured the throne, he murdered all his brothers (2 Chronicles 21:4) to eliminate rivals.
Promoted Idolatry: He led Judah into idolatry, setting up high places and encouraging pagan worship.
Caused National Decline: Under his rule, Edom and Libnah revolted, and Judah’s power diminished.
God’s Judgment on Jehoram
God sent the prophet Elijah (even though Elijah was primarily a prophet in Israel) to deliver a rebuke to Jehoram. Elijah declared that because of Jehoram’s sins, severe judgment would come upon him and his nation (2 Chronicles 21:12–15).
The prophecy was fulfilled:
Invasion: Judah was attacked by the Philistines and Arabians, who carried off Jehoram’s treasures, wives, and children.
Disease: Jehoram was struck with an incurable intestinal disease and died in great agony.
“And it came to pass, that in process of time, after the end of two years, his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness: so he died of sore diseases.” —2 Chronicles 21:19 (KJV)
Legacy of Jehoram of Judah
Jehoram of Judah left behind a legacy of disgrace:
- He reigned for eight years (2 Chronicles 21:20).
- His people did not honor him at his death.
- He was not buried in the tombs of the kings.
- His actions led Judah into spiritual ruin.
Jehoram of Israel: King of the Northern Kingdom
Background and Lineage
Jehoram of Israel, also called Joram, was the son of King Ahab and Queen Jezebel. He was the brother of Ahaziah and succeeded him as king of Israel.
His reign is described in 2 Kings 3–9. He ruled during the time of the prophet Elisha and reigned for 12 years.
His Reign and Political Challenges
Jehoram came to power after the death of his brother Ahaziah. Though he was not as wicked as his parents, he still continued in idolatry and followed the practices of Jeroboam, who led Israel into sin.
“Nevertheless he cleaved unto the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, which made Israel to sin; he departed not therefrom.” —2 Kings 3:3 (KJV)
The Moabite Revolt
One of the significant events during Jehoram’s reign was the Moabite revolt (2 Kings 3). Moab had been a vassal to Israel but rebelled after Ahab’s death.
Jehoram allied with King Jehoshaphat of Judah and the king of Edom to suppress the rebellion. They lacked water in the desert, and Elisha, the prophet, was summoned.
- Elisha agreed to help because of his respect for Jehoshaphat.
- God miraculously provided water.
- Israel achieved a partial victory but failed to fully conquer Moab.
Encounters with Elisha
Jehoram’s relationship with Elisha was strained but revealing:
He often sought Elisha in desperation.
He showed unbelief, even when Elisha promised miracles (e.g., 2 Kings 6:33).
Elisha rebuked him for his idolatry and lack of faith.
Despite Jehoram’s sins, God still showed mercy to Israel through Elisha’s ministry, such as in:
The healing of Naaman the Syrian general (2 Kings 5).
The miraculous defense of Samaria during the Aramean siege (2 Kings 6–7).
Death of Jehoram of Israel
Jehoram’s reign ended tragically:
He was wounded in battle against Hazael, king of Syria (2 Kings 8:28).
While recovering in Jezreel, he was killed by Jehu, the man anointed by Elisha to purge Israel of Ahab’s legacy (2 Kings 9:24).
His body was cast into the field of Naboth, fulfilling Elijah’s prophecy against Ahab (1 Kings 21).
Comparison Between the Two Jehorams
| Category | Jehoram of Judah | Jehoram of Israel |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Southern Kingdom (Judah) | Northern Kingdom (Israel) |
| Father | Jehoshaphat | Ahab |
| Mother | Not named (probably Azubah) | Jezebel |
| Reign Duration | 8 years | 12 years |
| Character | Wicked; led Judah into idolatry | Somewhat less wicked than Ahab |
| Major Sin | Murdered brothers; idol worship | Continued sins of Jeroboam |
| Death | Disease and shameful death | Assassinated by Jehu |
| Biblical References | 2 Kings 8:16–24; 2 Chr 21 | 2 Kings 3–9 |
Spiritual Lessons from the Life of Jehoram
1. A Good Heritage Does Not Guarantee Faithfulness
Jehoram of Judah came from a godly father, Jehoshaphat. Yet he made choices that turned him away from the Lord. This reminds us that spiritual legacy is a blessing, but personal faith and obedience are essential.
“For the Lord sees not as man sees: man looks on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart.” —1 Samuel 16:7 (ESV)
2. Bad Company Corrupts Good Character
Jehoram’s marriage to Athaliah brought Jezebel’s evil influence into Judah. This alliance led him away from God.
“Do not be misled: ‘Bad company corrupts good character.’” —1 Corinthians 15:33 (NIV)
3. God Is Just, Even When Judgment Is Delayed
Both Jehorams faced judgment—one through disease, the other by execution. God’s justice may not always be immediate, but it is always sure.
“Do not be deceived: God is not mocked, for whatever one sows, that will he also reap.” —Galatians 6:7 (ESV)
4. God Is Merciful, Even Amid Rebellion
Despite Israel’s sin under Jehoram, God showed mercy through Elisha’s miracles. This shows the Lord’s patient desire for repentance.
“The Lord is gracious and merciful, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love.” —Psalm 145:8 (ESV)
Conclusion
Jehoram in the bible is a name that appears twice, representing kings of both Judah and Israel. Their lives are marked by idolatry, political alliances, and divine judgment. Despite bearing a name that means “The Lord is exalted,” they failed to live up to its meaning.
Their stories serve as solemn warnings about the dangers of spiritual compromise and the influence of ungodly associations. Yet even amid their failures, the mercy and justice of God shine through—offering believers today both caution and hope.
As Christians, we are reminded to walk faithfully, honor God above all, and choose our associations wisely. Let us exalt the Lord not only in name, but in heart, word, and deed.
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