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Numbers 29:20 Meaning, Context & Commentary

Read the Daily Bible VerseNumbers 29:20 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

Numbers 29:20 is part of the detailed instructions God gave to the Israelites for the Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot), a major celebration that involved sacrifices and offerings. This verse specifically focuses on the offerings required on the third day of the feast, including a significant number of animals. Though these instructions may seem distant and foreign to modern readers, understanding their context and meaning can deepen our understanding of God’s holiness, His desire for obedience, and the principles that still apply to our lives today.

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In this article, we will explore the context of Numbers 29:20, break down the meaning of the verse, and look at how its teachings can be applied to our everyday lives.

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The Context of Numbers 29:20 KJV

The Book of Numbers

The book of Numbers is the fourth book of the Bible and part of the Torah (the first five books of the Bible), traditionally attributed to Moses. Numbers gets its name from the two censuses taken of the Israelites during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. The book is divided into several sections, including laws, stories of the Israelites’ journey, and various instructions from God.

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The Israelites had been freed from slavery in Egypt, and now they were wandering in the wilderness, preparing to enter the land God had promised to their ancestors. Numbers offers God’s commands on how the Israelites were to live, how they were to worship Him, and how they were to maintain their relationship with Him.

The Feast of Tabernacles

Numbers 29 is part of a section that gives specific instructions for the Feast of Tabernacles, also known as Sukkot. This festival was one of the three major feasts in the Jewish calendar, during which the Israelites were required to celebrate God’s provision and faithfulness. The Feast of Tabernacles was a time to remember how God had provided for the Israelites during their 40 years in the desert, where they lived in temporary shelters, or “tabernacles” (Sukkot), and to give thanks for the harvest.

During this feast, sacrifices were an essential part of the worship. Numbers 29 records the specific number and types of sacrifices that were required each day of the festival, highlighting the importance of obedience and offering to God. These instructions were meant to guide the Israelites in their worship and ensure that the offerings were made according to God’s will.

The Offerings in Numbers 29

In the context of Numbers 29, the chapter outlines the sacrifices that were to be made on each day of the Feast of Tabernacles. The offerings include bulls, rams, lambs, and goats, with a specific number of each type of animal to be sacrificed on each day of the feast. Numbers 29:20 falls under the third day of the feast and specifies the offerings for that day, including eleven bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs.

Each of these offerings had significance in terms of atonement, worship, and thanksgiving, reflecting the Israelites’ recognition of God’s power and provision. The sheer number and variety of the sacrifices show the magnitude of the Israelites’ devotion to God during this special time.

Numbers 29:20 (KJV)

“And on the third day eleven bullocks, two rams, fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish;” (Numbers 29:20 KJV)

Breaking Down the Verse

Let’s look at the elements of this verse to better understand its meaning:

“And on the third day”: The verse refers to the third day of the Feast of Tabernacles. Each day of the festival had a set of prescribed sacrifices, and this verse tells us what was required on the third day.

“Eleven bullocks”: A “bullock” refers to a young bull, and eleven of these were to be sacrificed on the third day. Bullocks were often used for major sacrifices because of their size and value. In the Old Testament sacrificial system, the bullock was commonly used for sin offerings and burnt offerings.

“Two rams”: A ram is a male sheep, and two were to be sacrificed on the third day. Rams were used for offerings such as burnt offerings or peace offerings, symbolizing the worshiper’s devotion and commitment to God.

“Fourteen lambs of the first year”: Lambs were often used for peace offerings and sin offerings. The specification that they should be “of the first year” means that they were young and without defect. Fourteen lambs were to be sacrificed on the third day, indicating the significance of the day’s offerings.

“Without blemish”: This phrase is important because it highlights the requirement that the animals be perfect and unblemished. The Israelites were to offer the best of their flock to God, symbolizing their devotion and the holiness of God. An unblemished sacrifice was a way to show that God deserved the finest, and it pointed forward to the perfect sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who was without sin.

Numbers 29:20 Meaning

1. The Significance of the Sacrifices

In the Old Testament, sacrifices were a central part of worship. Each type of offering had a specific purpose. The sin offering, for instance, was meant to atone for sin, while the peace offering symbolized reconciliation with God and fellowship. The sacrificial system demonstrated the seriousness of sin and the need for a substitute to pay the penalty for sin.

The number and types of sacrifices on the third day of the Feast of Tabernacles represent the Israelites’ total dedication to God. Offering a large number of animals reflected the people’s willingness to give generously and sacrificially in worship. The animals were to be without blemish, emphasizing that God deserves the best.

For Christians, this sacrificial system points forward to the ultimate sacrifice—Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who was without blemish and whose sacrifice on the cross took away the sins of the world. The sacrifices in Numbers 29:20 remind us of the cost of sin and the need for a perfect sacrifice to reconcile us to God.

2. A Symbol of Obedience and Devotion

The instructions in Numbers 29:20 also emphasize the importance of obedience in worship. God gave the Israelites very specific instructions about the sacrifices they were to make, and they were to follow these instructions exactly. The Israelites’ obedience in offering these sacrifices was an act of devotion and submission to God’s will.

For Christians, obedience is still an essential part of our worship and relationship with God. Jesus taught that if we love Him, we will obey His commandments (John 14:15). While we no longer offer animal sacrifices, our obedience to God’s commands is still an important way we honor Him.

3. Holiness and Purity

The requirement for the animals to be “without blemish” points to God’s holiness and the need for purity in His presence. The Israelites were to bring their best to God as a sign of reverence and worship. This also foreshadowed the coming of Christ, who would be the perfect, unblemished sacrifice for the sins of humanity.

As Christians, we are called to present our bodies as living sacrifices, holy and acceptable to God (Romans 12:1). This means living in a way that reflects God’s holiness and striving to live pure and righteous lives, empowered by the Holy Spirit.

4. The Value of Worship and Thanksgiving

The large number of animals being sacrificed shows the value placed on the worship of God during this time. The Feast of Tabernacles was a time of thanksgiving for God’s provision, and the sacrifices were part of that celebration. By offering a variety of animals, the Israelites expressed their gratitude and recognition that everything they had came from God.

For Christians, this serves as a reminder that our worship should be full of gratitude. We are called to offer our lives as an expression of thanks for all that God has done. In Colossians 3:17, Paul writes, “And whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by him.”

Numbers 29:20 Application in Life

1. Offering Our Best to God

The requirement for unblemished sacrifices reminds us to offer our best to God. In our daily lives, this means giving God our time, talents, and resources. It is easy to give God leftovers or what is convenient, but He deserves our best. Whether it’s in our work, our relationships, or our worship, we are called to offer the best we have to honor God.

2. Living a Life of Obedience

The detailed instructions for the offerings in Numbers 29:20 demonstrate the importance of obedience to God’s commands. While we may not be called to make sacrifices of animals, we are called to live lives that align with God’s Word. Our obedience reflects our love for God and our desire to honor Him.

3. Living in Gratitude

The Feast of Tabernacles was a time for the Israelites to give thanks for God’s provision. In the same way, we should live lives filled with gratitude. God provides for us in countless ways, and our response should be one of thankfulness. This gratitude can be expressed through worship, prayer, and acts of service to others.

4. Holiness and Purity

The unblemished sacrifices in Numbers 29:20 point to the need for holiness and purity in our lives. While we may not be perfect, God calls us to strive for purity in our thoughts, actions, and relationships. As we seek to live according to His Word, we rely on His grace to help us grow in holiness.

Conclusion

Numbers 29:20 may seem like a verse filled with ancient instructions for a sacrificial system that no longer applies to modern life. However, it offers powerful lessons about obedience, worship, gratitude, and holiness that are still relevant today. By understanding the deeper meaning of this verse, we are reminded of the importance of offering our best to God, living lives of obedience, and striving for purity in our relationship with Him.

Though we no longer offer animal sacrifices, the principles behind these offerings—the acknowledgment of God’s holiness and our need for a Savior—are central to the Christian faith. Jesus Christ, the perfect and unblemished Lamb, offered Himself as the ultimate sacrifice for our sins, and through Him, we can be reconciled to God.

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