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Leviticus 21:20 Meaning, Context & Commentary

Read the Daily Bible VerseLeviticus 21:20 To Strengthen Your Spiritual Journey.

Leviticus 21:20 is part of a series of laws that God gave to the Israelites, specifically focusing on the qualifications and requirements for the priests. These laws were critical for maintaining the sanctity of the priesthood, a group of individuals chosen to serve God and mediate between God and the people. The verse contains a specific set of physical requirements that would disqualify someone from serving as a priest, highlighting the importance of physical and spiritual purity in God’s service.

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While it may seem distant from our modern context, Leviticus 21:20 holds timeless lessons about holiness, integrity, and the standards that God sets for those who serve Him. Understanding this verse requires us to look at the context, examine its meaning, and explore its application in our lives today.

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The Context of Leviticus 21:20 (KJV)

Leviticus is a book in the Old Testament that contains a collection of laws and instructions that God gave to the Israelites. These laws were meant to guide the spiritual and daily lives of the Israelites. In Leviticus, God outlines various regulations for worship, sacrifices, cleanliness, and holiness.

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Leviticus 21 specifically deals with the laws regarding the priesthood. The priests were the ones who represented the people before God, performing sacrifices and other duties in the tabernacle. Because the priests were tasked with leading God’s people in worship, they were held to a higher standard of holiness and purity than others.

Throughout Leviticus 21, God gives detailed regulations about the priest’s physical condition, moral behavior, and other requirements. These laws were designed to maintain the dignity and sanctity of the priesthood. The priests were expected to reflect God’s holiness in their lives and to serve as examples for the people of Israel.

Leviticus 21:20 is part of this broader set of regulations. It specifically addresses physical defects that would disqualify someone from serving as a priest. These requirements emphasize God’s desire for purity and perfection in those who represent Him.

Leviticus 21:20 (KJV)

Leviticus 21:20 (KJV) reads:

“Or crookbacked, or a dwarf, or that hath a blemish in his eye, or be scurvy, or scabbed, or hath his stones broken.”

This verse lists several physical conditions that would prevent someone from serving as a priest. These conditions include being “crookbacked” (having a bent or deformed back), being “a dwarf” (having a physical condition that causes stunted growth), having a “blemish in his eye” (a defect in the eyes), being “scurvy” (having a skin disease), being “scabbed” (having scabs on the skin), or having “his stones broken” (a physical injury to the reproductive organs).

These conditions, though not necessarily sinful, were seen as physical imperfections that would disqualify an individual from fulfilling the priestly role. The priests were expected to be physically whole as a symbol of the holiness and perfection of God. While these specific physical defects may seem irrelevant today, they point to a deeper spiritual truth about purity, integrity, and the standards that God requires for those who serve Him.

Leviticus 21:20 Meaning

1. The Importance of Holiness in Service

At the heart of Leviticus 21:20 is the principle of holiness. The priests were to be set apart for God’s service, and their lives, both physical and spiritual, were to reflect God’s holiness. The physical imperfections mentioned in this verse were symbolic of the need for perfection and wholeness in those who represented God to the people.

In the Old Testament, holiness was closely associated with being “set apart” for God’s service. The priests were not just ordinary people; they were chosen by God for a special purpose. Because they served as intermediaries between God and the people, they were required to maintain a high standard of purity and holiness.

While the specific physical requirements of Leviticus 21:20 are no longer applicable to modern believers, the principle of holiness remains relevant. As Christians, we are called to live holy lives that reflect God’s character. In 1 Peter 1:16, God commands, “Be ye holy; for I am holy.” This call to holiness extends to all believers, not just those in leadership positions.

2. Purity of Heart and Life

The physical imperfections listed in Leviticus 21:20 highlight the importance of purity in every area of life, including our hearts. Just as the priests were required to be free from physical blemishes, we are called to be free from the blemish of sin in our hearts.

Jesus speaks to this principle in Matthew 5:8, saying, “Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.” God desires purity of heart, mind, and spirit, not just outward cleanliness or righteousness. Holiness begins on the inside and works its way outward.

In the New Testament, the focus shifts from external purity to internal transformation. Christ calls us to be transformed by the renewing of our minds (Romans 12:2). This transformation involves purifying our hearts and living lives that honor God.

3. A Reflection of God’s Perfection

The requirement for priests to be physically whole was also a reflection of God’s own perfection. God is perfect in every way, and those who served in His temple were expected to reflect that perfection. The priests were to be visible representations of God’s holiness and purity.

Similarly, as believers, we are called to reflect the character of God in our lives. While we cannot attain perfection in our own strength, we are empowered by the Holy Spirit to live lives that are marked by purity, integrity, and holiness. As we grow in our relationship with God, we become more like Him, reflecting His perfection in the way we live.

4. The High Calling of Serving God

Serving God is a high calling, and it requires dedication, purity, and integrity. Leviticus 21:20 highlights the seriousness of this calling. The priests were not to serve with physical imperfections because they represented the holiness of God. Similarly, when we serve God—whether in ministry, work, or everyday life—we are called to do so with a heart that is fully committed to Him and a life that reflects His purity and holiness.

Serving God is not just about fulfilling duties; it is about representing Him to others and living in a way that honors Him. This requires ongoing self-examination and a commitment to holiness. It also involves seeking forgiveness and repentance when we fall short of God’s standards, knowing that through Christ, we can be made clean and whole.

Leviticus 21:20 Application in Life

1. Striving for Holiness in All Areas

Leviticus 21:20 reminds us that God desires holiness in every area of our lives. This includes both our outward behavior and our inward attitudes. God’s holiness is not just about avoiding sin; it is about living with integrity, purity, and devotion to Him.

As believers, we are called to pursue holiness in all areas of our lives—whether in our relationships, our work, our thoughts, or our actions. This means making choices that honor God, seeking to live in a way that reflects His character, and relying on the Holy Spirit to empower us to live out His will.

While we may never reach perfection in this life, God calls us to continually grow in holiness. This involves regular self-examination, confession of sin, and a commitment to living according to God’s Word.

2. Living with Purity of Heart

The purity required by the priests in Leviticus 21:20 was not just about outward appearances but also about the condition of their hearts. This principle still applies to us today. God desires purity of heart—our motivations, desires, and thoughts must align with His will.

Purity of heart is cultivated through prayer, meditation on Scripture, and a constant desire to live in accordance with God’s will. As we seek to purify our hearts, we become more attuned to God’s voice and more capable of living in a way that honors Him.

3. Understanding the High Calling of Service

Leviticus 21:20 also highlights the high calling of serving God. Whether we are in formal ministry or simply living as Christians in the world, we are all called to represent God to others. This is a serious responsibility, and we must approach it with humility, dedication, and integrity.

Serving God requires purity, and as we serve Him, we must seek to reflect His holiness in all that we do. This may involve making difficult choices, facing challenges, and striving to live with integrity. However, the privilege of serving God far outweighs the challenges we may face.

Conclusion

Leviticus 21:20 teaches us about God’s desire for holiness, purity, and integrity in those who serve Him. While the specific physical requirements outlined in this verse are no longer applicable to modern Christians, the principles behind them remain relevant. God calls us to live lives of holiness, reflecting His perfection and purity in every area of life.

As believers, we are all called to pursue holiness, both in our outward actions and in the condition of our hearts. This call is not just for the priests or leaders of the church but for all who follow Christ. By seeking to live pure, holy lives, we honor God and reflect His character to the world around us.

Let Leviticus 21:20 serve as a reminder that serving God is a high calling that requires dedication, integrity, and purity. Through the power of the Holy Spirit, we can strive to live lives that honor God and reflect His holiness in everything we do.

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